Immigrating or coming to the United States for a short time is a major transition in anybody’s life. As each visitor might have his reasons for visiting the centre it is important to know what to expect upon arrival. This will highlight how to enter the United States of America and what to expect when in contact with the Customs and Border Protection officers.
Meeting U.S. Customs and Border Protection
When you arrive in the U.S., whether by plane, ship, or car, your first encounter will be with an officer. They are responsible for protecting U.S. borders.
Document Check
The CBP officer will first check your passport and travel documents to ensure you have permission to enter the U.S. If you’re an immigrant, you’ll have an immigrant visa and possibly a sealed envelope with your immigration file.
Tip: Have all your documents ready and organized. This will help speed up the process.
Prepare for Lines and Delays
Expect lines and potential delays, especially during busy travel times. At the primary inspection area, all passengers are screened, and CBP officers will take your fingerprints (unless you’re exempt).
Primary Inspection
During the primary inspection, the CBP officer will:
- Verify your identity.
- Check your name against various databases.
- Ensure you don’t pose a security or health risk.
- They are also checking to make sure people aren’t using tourist visas for illegal purposes.
Secondary Inspection
If there is an issue that can’t be quickly resolved, you might be sent to a secondary inspection area for a longer interview. Stay calm and cooperative; this is a normal part of the process.
Trusted Traveler Programs
To make entry faster, consider applying for a Trusted Traveler program if you’re from a low-risk country. These programs let you use special kiosks at some U.S. airports. However, you might still need to go through the main inspection line if you have certain goods or large amounts of money.
Common CBP Questions
CBP officers will ask questions to determine your eligibility and intentions. Some common questions include:
- Make sure your answer matches your visa type. For example, if you have a B-2 visitor visa, don’t say you’re coming to find a job.
- Be ready to explain where you’ll be staying.
- If you’re visiting someone, be prepared to provide their details.
- Temporary visitors need to specify how long they plan to stay.
- You might be asked about your funds to ensure you can cover your expenses.
- If you’ve been to the U.S. before, you might be asked about those visits.
Your Rights and Limitations
You don’t have the right to an attorney during a primary or secondary inspection.
Your luggage and electronic devices can be searched without your consent.
Exceptions exist, such as when seeking asylum due to fear of persecution.
Luggage Inspection
CBP officers can inspect your luggage. To avoid issues:
Make sure your items match your visa status.
Don’t carry prohibited items like firearms, drugs, or certain plants and animals.
Health Screening
Travelers from countries with high rates of communicable diseases might need to complete a health form and undergo screening, especially during times like the COVID-19 pandemic. Stay updated on current requirements through sources like the CDC.
Entering the U.S. involves several steps and interactions with CBP officers. Being prepared with the right documents, understanding the possible questions, and following U.S. laws will make the process smoother. Stay informed about any changes in entry requirements to ensure a hassle-free experience when you arrive in the U.S.
