What Is a US M-2 Visa and Who Is Eligible?

The US M-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa. It allows dependents of M-1 vocational or non-academic students to enter and stay in the United States. M-1 visa holders are individuals pursuing vocational or technical studies. The M-2 visa ensures their immediate family can join them.

Eligibility for an M-2 visa is strict. You must be the legal spouse of an M-1 visa holder. You can also be an unmarried child under the age of 21. Your relationship to the M-1 student is key. You cannot be engaged or in a domestic partnership. Only a legally recognized marriage qualifies. Children must be biological, adopted, or stepchildren. They must also be under 21.

The primary purpose of your stay must be to accompany the M-1 visa holder. You cannot intend to study or work full-time. Your financial support must come from the M-1 student or another source. You cannot rely on US public funds. You must prove you have sufficient funds. This proves you can cover living expenses. The M-1 student must maintain their valid status. If their M-1 visa status changes, your M-2 status is impacted.

How Can My Spouse or Child Apply for an M-2 Visa?

Applying for an M-2 visa involves several steps. Your spouse or child must first receive an I-20 form. This form is for dependents. The designated school official (DSO) at the M-1 student’s school issues it. The DSO must verify your relationship. They confirm your financial resources.

Next, you pay the I-901 SEVIS fee. This fee is for each M-2 applicant. You must complete the DS-160 online non-immigrant visa application. This form requires personal and background information. You will also upload a photo.

After completing the DS-160, you schedule a visa interview. This interview takes place at a US embassy or consulate. The interview location is in your home country. Be prepared to answer questions about your relationship. Be ready to discuss your ties to your home country. You must show you intend to return.

Bring all required documents to your interview. These include your passport and the I-20 form. Also bring financial evidence and marriage or birth certificates. Each applicant needs their own application. Each applicant attends their own interview.

What Documents Are Required for a US M-2 Visa Application?

A successful M-2 visa application needs specific documents. You must have a valid passport. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Bring the original Form I-20, “Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status – For M-2 Dependents.” The M-1 student’s school issues this.

You need proof of payment for the I-901 SEVIS fee. Print your payment receipt. The confirmation page of your completed DS-160 application is mandatory. You will also need a recent passport-style photograph. It must meet US visa photo requirements.

Crucially, you must provide documents proving your relationship. If you are a spouse, bring your original marriage certificate. If you are a child, bring your original birth certificate. If applicable, bring adoption papers. You must also show evidence of financial solvency. This proves you can support yourself and your dependents. Bank statements, affidavits of support, or scholarship letters work. You need documents showing your intent to return home. This could include property deeds or job letters.

Can M-2 Visa Holders Work in the United States?

M-2 visa holders cannot work in the United States. This is a strict rule. The M-2 visa is for accompanying the M-1 student. It does not grant employment authorization. Seeking employment while on an M-2 visa is a violation. It can lead to serious consequences. Your M-2 status could be revoked. You could face deportation.

This restriction applies to all types of work. It includes full-time, part-time, paid, or unpaid work. You cannot volunteer if the activity would ordinarily be paid. This rule ensures the M-2 program remains focused. Its purpose is family support. It is not for economic migration.

If you wish to work in the US, you must change your visa status. You would need to qualify for an employment-based visa. This is a complex process. It requires separate applications. Do not violate your M-2 status by working illegally. Always adhere to visa regulations.

Can Children on M-2 Visas Attend School in the US?

Children on M-2 visas can attend school in the United States. This is a key benefit for dependent children. They can enroll in public or private elementary schools. They can also attend secondary schools. This allows them to continue their education. They do not need a separate student visa.

However, there are limitations. M-2 children cannot pursue higher education. They cannot attend colleges or universities. They cannot enroll in vocational or technical training programs. Their schooling is limited to K-12 education. This ensures they do not compete with M-1 or F-1 students.

The M-1 student must maintain their status for their child to attend school. The child’s eligibility is tied to the M-1 parent’s visa. If the M-1 parent loses status, the child also loses their M-2 status. School enrollment would then be jeopardized. Ensure the M-1 status remains valid.

How Long Can an M-2 Dependent Stay in the US?

An M-2 dependent’s stay is directly tied to the M-1 visa holder’s status. You can stay as long as the M-1 student maintains valid M-1 status. This includes the duration of their program. It also includes any authorized grace period. The grace period is usually 30 days after program completion.

Your I-20 form will show your authorized stay. The date on your I-20 indicates your program end. Your M-2 visa stamp also has an expiration date. However, your authorized stay is typically “D/S” or “Duration of Status.” This means you can stay as long as the M-1’s I-20 is valid.

If the M-1 student extends their program, you can also extend your M-2 status. You must file for an extension. If the M-1 student finishes early, your M-2 status also ends early. You must depart the US within the grace period. Overstaying your visa has serious consequences. It can impact future visa applications.

Can M-2 Visa Holders Travel In and Out of the US?

Yes, M-2 visa holders can travel in and out of the US. This flexibility is important for families. You can leave the US and re-enter. You must have a valid M-2 visa stamp in your passport. You also need a valid I-20 form.

Ensure your I-20 is endorsed for travel. The Designated School Official (DSO) at the M-1 student’s school must sign it. The signature indicates their approval for your travel. The signature is usually valid for one year. Check the validity of your signature before travel.

If your M-2 visa stamp expires while you are outside the US, you will need a new one. You must apply for a new visa at a US embassy or consulate. This is required before you can re-enter. Always check your visa expiration before planning international travel. Your travel should align with the M-1 student’s program.

What’s the Difference Between M-1 and M-2 Visas?

The M-1 and M-2 visas serve different purposes. They are distinct non-immigrant visa categories. The M-1 visa is for vocational or non-academic students. This means individuals pursuing technical or trade school programs. They are the principal visa holders.

The M-2 visa is for the dependents of M-1 visa holders. This includes legal spouses and unmarried children under 21. M-2 visa holders cannot be the primary students. Their status is entirely dependent on the M-1 visa holder.

M-1 visa holders can study their approved vocational program. They have limited opportunities for practical training. M-2 visa holders cannot work. Children on M-2 visas can attend K-12 school. M-2 status provides family unity. It allows M-1 students to focus on their studies.

Can an M-2 Visa Holder Apply for a Change of Status to F-1 or M-1?

Yes, an M-2 visa holder can apply for a change of status. You can apply to change to an F-1 or M-1 visa. This allows you to pursue academic or vocational studies. Changing status requires a formal application. You must meet all eligibility requirements for the new visa.

To change to an F-1 (academic) or M-1 (vocational) visa, you must first be accepted by a SEVP-approved school. The school will issue you a new I-20 form. You then file Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status. This form goes to US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

The process can take several months. You must maintain your M-2 status while the application is pending. Do not begin studying until your change of status is approved. Approval is not guaranteed. USCIS considers your intent and qualifications.

What Are the Limitations for M-2 Spouses in the US?

M-2 spouses face several limitations in the US. The most significant is the inability to work. You cannot accept any employment, paid or unpaid. This includes volunteering in roles usually paid. This restriction ensures the visa’s purpose remains family support.

M-2 spouses cannot pursue full-time academic studies. They can only engage in recreational or hobby classes. These classes cannot lead to a degree or certificate. They cannot be for credit. Their primary purpose must be personal enrichment, not vocational training.

Your stay is tied to the M-1 student’s status. If the M-1 student graduates, drops out, or violates their visa, your M-2 status is at risk. You must leave the US if the M-1 status is terminated. These limitations highlight the dependent nature of the M-2 visa.

Is a Visa Interview Required for M-2 Applicants?

Yes, a visa interview is generally required for M-2 applicants. This interview takes place at a US embassy or consulate. It is a mandatory step in the application process. The interview allows a consular officer to assess your eligibility.

During the interview, the consular officer will ask questions. They will ask about your relationship to the M-1 student. They will ask about your intent to return to your home country. You must convince them you do not intend to immigrate. You must prove your financial capability.

Children under a certain age may be exempt from an interview. This varies by embassy or consulate. However, adult M-2 applicants almost always require an interview. Be prepared to present all your supporting documents. Answer all questions honestly and clearly.

How Do I Renew or Extend an M-2 Visa?

You do not “renew” an M-2 visa in the same way you get a new one. You “extend” your status. Your ability to stay depends on the M-1 student’s continued program. If the M-1 student extends their program, you can apply to extend your M-2 status.

The M-1 student’s DSO must issue a new Form I-20. This new I-20 reflects the extended program end date. You then file Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status. You submit this to USCIS before your current M-2 status expires.

Include all necessary supporting documents. These include your new I-20, proof of financial support, and a copy of your passport. It is crucial to file on time. If your M-1 spouse changes their status, your M-2 status may also need to change.

Can I Apply for an M-2 Visa at the Same Time as My Spouse’s M-1?

Yes, you can apply for an M-2 visa at the same time as your spouse’s M-1 visa. This is a common and often preferred approach. Applying concurrently streamlines the process. You can schedule your interviews together. This may happen on the same day.

Each applicant will have their own DS-160 form. Each applicant will pay their own SEVIS fee. You will each attend a separate interview. However, the consular officer will review both applications together. This helps them understand the family unit.

Submitting applications simultaneously can show a clear intent. It shows your family plans to stay together. It also ensures your M-2 status is active when the M-1 student arrives. This prevents a period of separation. Ensure all documents for both applications are complete.

What Are the Most Common Reasons for M-2 Visa Rejection?

M-2 visa applications can be rejected for several reasons. A common reason is insufficient proof of relationship. Consular officers need clear evidence of your marriage or parental link. Missing or questionable certificates can lead to denial.

Another frequent cause is inadequate financial support. You must prove you will not become a public charge. If your financial documents are unclear, rejection is possible. Failure to prove intent to return home is also a major hurdle. You must show strong ties to your home country.

Previous visa violations, such as overstaying a past visa, can lead to rejection. Providing false information or misrepresenting facts is also a severe reason for denial. If the M-1 student’s status is questionable, your M-2 application can suffer. Always ensure all information is accurate and complete.

Can M-2 Visa Holders Enroll in Recreational or Hobby Classes?

Yes, M-2 visa holders can enroll in recreational or hobby classes. This is an important distinction. These classes cannot be for credit. They cannot lead to a degree or certificate. The purpose must be leisure or personal enrichment.

Examples include art classes, cooking classes, or language lessons for personal interest. These activities are permissible. They do not constitute full-time study. They do not compete with US students. They also do not conflict with the M-2’s non-work stipulation.

However, if a class is part of a vocational program, it is not allowed. If it is a pathway to a degree, it is also prohibited. Always ensure the nature of the class aligns with M-2 visa regulations. When in doubt, consult the DSO at the M-1 student’s school.

What Happens If the M-1 Visa Status Changes or Is Terminated?

If the M-1 visa status changes or is terminated, your M-2 status is directly impacted. Your M-2 visa depends entirely on the M-1 visa holder. If the M-1 student graduates, withdraws from school, or violates their visa terms, their M-1 status ends.

When the M-1 status ends, your M-2 status also ends. You usually have a grace period to depart the US. This grace period is typically 30 days. You must leave the country within this time. Overstaying your grace period can lead to serious immigration consequences.

If the M-1 student changes to a different visa status, you may need to change yours too. For example, if they change to an H-1B work visa, you would need an H-4 dependent visa. This requires a separate application. Always monitor the M-1 student’s visa status.

How Do I Prove Financial Support for an M-2 Visa Application?

Proving financial support is critical for an M-2 visa. You must show you have sufficient funds. These funds must cover your living expenses. They must also cover your dependents’ expenses. You cannot rely on US public funds.

Acceptable proof includes bank statements. These statements should show adequate funds. They should be current. An affidavit of support from a sponsor is also valid. The sponsor must demonstrate their ability to support you. They must provide bank statements or tax returns.

If the M-1 student will support you, they must show proof of their funds. This could include a scholarship letter or personal bank statements. The I-20 form will list the estimated costs. Your financial evidence must meet or exceed this amount. Clear and consistent financial documentation is key.

Do M-2 Visa Holders Need Medical Insurance in the US?

While not explicitly mandated by immigration law, M-2 visa holders should obtain medical insurance in the US. Healthcare costs in the United States are very high. An unexpected illness or injury can lead to significant financial burden.

Many M-1 schools require their M-1 students to have insurance. They may also require insurance for their M-2 dependents. Check with the M-1 student’s designated school official (DSO). They can advise on specific school requirements.

Even without a school mandate, having insurance is a wise decision. You can purchase private insurance plans. Research different providers. Compare coverage and costs. Protect yourself and your family from high medical bills.

Can M-2 Dependents Transition to Permanent Residency?

M-2 dependents generally cannot directly transition to permanent residency. The M-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa. It is for temporary stays. It does not offer a direct path to a green card.

To become a permanent resident, you would need to qualify for an immigrant visa category. This typically involves sponsorship by a US citizen or lawful permanent resident relative. It could also involve an employment-based petition.

Changing from M-2 status to permanent residency is a complex process. It requires a separate application. You must meet all eligibility criteria for the immigrant visa. This often involves a multi-year wait. The M-2 visa itself does not confer any special preference for permanent residency.

How Much Does the M-2 Visa Cost in 2025?

The cost of an M-2 visa in 2025 involves several fees. The primary fee is the DS-160 application fee. This fee is typically $185. This fee is paid to the US Department of State. Each applicant must pay this fee.

There is also the I-901 SEVIS fee. This fee supports the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System. The M-1 student pays a higher SEVIS fee. M-2 dependents usually pay a lower SEVIS fee. Check the exact amount on the SEVIS website.

Other costs may include passport fees, if you need a new passport. There are also potential costs for document translation. Travel expenses to and from the US embassy or consulate for your interview are also your responsibility. These costs can vary based on your location. Always check the official US government websites for the most current fee schedule. Fees can change without notice.

Why Choose Law and Visas for Your US M-2 Visa Application?

Applying for a US M-2 visa can feel overwhelming. You want to join your M-1 spouse or parent in the United States. We understand your concerns. Law and Visas simplifies this process for you.

We provide clear, straightforward guidance. Our team breaks down complex immigration rules. You get actionable steps. We focus on getting your application approved. We help you gather all required documents. This includes proving your relationship and financial support.

We check every detail. You avoid common mistakes that lead to rejection. Do you know exactly what to say in your interview? We prepare you. We help you navigate the process with confidence. Your family’s future in the US matters. Choose Law and Visas for reliable, expert support.

Why Choose Law and Visas as Your Immigration Lawyers?

Navigating immigration law is complex. You need expert help. Law and Visas offers precise, clear legal guidance. We simplify your immigration journey.

Our lawyers possess deep knowledge of immigration policies. We provide practical advice tailored to your situation. You get straightforward answers. We focus on achieving your immigration goals. Our team handles your application with care. We review every document thoroughly. This minimizes errors and delays.

We advocate for you. We address your concerns directly. You receive personalized attention. We aim for successful outcomes for every client. Trust Law and Visas for dedicated legal support. Your peace of mind is our priority. We are here to guide you every step of the way.

Law and Visasas your US M-2 Visa Agent in Nigeria

Are you in Nigeria, hoping to join an M-1 student in the US? Law and Visas specializes in US M-2 visa applications. We are your trusted partner here in Nigeria.

We understand the specific requirements for Nigerian applicants. Our team simplifies the process for you. We provide clear, local guidance. You avoid common pitfalls. We ensure your application meets all US immigration standards. We help you prepare your documents precisely. This includes financial proof and relationship evidence.

We guide you through the entire journey. From initial consultation to interview preparation, we are with you. Our goal is to unite your family in the US. Choose Law and Visas for expert, localized M-2 visa assistance in Nigeria. We make your US immigration goals a reality.

Our Immigration Lawyers and Consultants for US M-2 Visa: Dependent of M-1

Olumide Adewumi – Director of Immigration Services

Olumide leads our immigration team. He brings 15 years of service. He focuses on complex cases. He ensures clients receive clear guidance. Olumide excels in US M-2 Visa: Dependent of M-1. He simplifies the application process. His experience means successful outcomes for you.

Tayo Mogaji – Head of Immigration Consultancy

Tayo guides clients through immigration paths. She designs custom visa strategies. Tayo understands global immigration rules. She helps clients navigate requirements. Her advice is practical. You get direct, actionable steps.

Ada Cooker – Senior Immigration Lawyer

Ada provides expert legal support. She handles diverse immigration matters. Ada excels in detailed case preparation. She ensures every application is strong. Her focus is your successful visa approval. Ada makes the legal process understandable.

How to Start Your US M-2 Visa with Law and Visas

Starting your US M-2 visa application with us is simple. First, contact Law and Visas for an initial consultation. You can call us or visit our office. We will discuss your specific situation. This includes verifying your relationship to the M-1 student.

Next, we outline the exact documents you need. This might include marriage certificates, birth certificates, and financial proof. We help you gather and organize everything. We ensure each document meets US visa requirements. Our team assists with completing the DS-160 application form.

Finally, we guide you through the interview preparation. We practice potential questions. You feel ready and confident. We submit your application. We monitor its progress. Your smooth M-2 visa journey begins here. We are with you at every step.

Client Testimonial: Our US M-2 Visa Success

My husband, Biodun, went to the US for his M-1 vocational program. Our family stayed in Lagos. We missed him terribly. I wanted to join him with our two young children. The thought of applying for the M-2 visa seemed impossible. The paperwork looked overwhelming. I worried about making a mistake.

Then a friend recommended Law and Visas. From our first call, I felt relief. Tayo Mogaji explained every step clearly. She did not use confusing jargon. She told me exactly what documents we needed. We had a few unusual family situations. Tayo offered practical solutions for each one.

Ada Cooker reviewed all our papers. She caught tiny errors I would have missed. She ensured our financial proofs were perfect. Olumide Adewumi personally guided me on the interview. He gave me confidence. He prepared me for every question.

The day of our interview at the US Embassy in Abuja, I felt ready. The consular officer asked the questions Olumide had predicted. I answered calmly. A few days later, our M-2 visas were approved! My children and I are now with Biodun in the US. We are a family again. Thank you, Law and Visas. You made our dream possible.

How to Contact Law and Visas

You can reach Law and Visas through various channels.

Visit Our Office: Our physical address is 123 Obadina Street, Omole Phase 1, Ojodu, Lagos, Nigeria.

Call Us: For immediate assistance, call our phone number: ‪+2348125505986‬.

Message Us on WhatsApp: Connect with us via WhatsApp at ‪‪+44 7861 392567‬‬.

Send an Email: For general inquiries, email us at contact@lawandvisas.com.

Our Opening Hours: We are open from 8 am to 5 pm.

Ready to start your application? Start an Application Now. Need specific advice? Book a Consultation now.

Written by Our Immigration Experts

Amaka Nwafor – Immigration Research Analyst

Amaka Nwafor, our Immigration Research Analyst, shares her deep knowledge of Nigerian immigration law. She covers both family and business visas. Amaka clearly explains application processes and offers tips for a smooth experience. Her writing helps you prepare thoroughly, providing actionable steps you can take.

Legal Disclaimer 

This information is for general use only. It is not legal advice. Laws change. The content here may not be current. We do not guarantee its accuracy. We are not responsible for any errors. Always speak with an Immigration Advice Service lawyer before you act on any information here.