As a U.S. citizen, you can vote in elections, petition for your family members to immigrate, and live abroad without losing your right to return but the path to citizenship, known as naturalization, is detailed and requires careful navigation. This guide explains who can apply, the eligibility requirements, the necessary tests, and the application process.
Who Can Apply?
- Be a green card holder for at least five years but certain groups, such as refugees, asylees, spouses of U.S. citizens, and military personnel are exempt.
- Live continuously in the U.S. for the entire 5-year duration before your application, without spending more than one continuous year outside the country because extended absences may affect your eligibility.
- Physically Present for at least half of the five years preceding your application.
- You must have lived in the district or state where you plan to file your application for at least three months.
- Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old when you apply.
- Good Moral Character: This means no serious criminal activity, fulfilling tax obligations, and meeting child support responsibilities, among other considerations.
- Allegiance to U.S. Principles: You’ll need to swear an oath affirming your commitment to the principles of the Constitution. There are some exceptions and modifications for specific situations.
The Application Process
The application process consists of several key steps:
Oath of Allegiance Ceremony:
Upon passing all requirements, you will take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming a U.S. citizen and receiving your Certificate of Naturalization
Complete Form N-400:
The first step is to fill out Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This form can be submitted online or via mail and must include proof of residency and other required documentation.
Pay Application Fee:
The filing fee for Form N-400 is currently $760, although fee waivers may be available for eligible applicants .
Biometrics Appointment:
After submitting your application, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment where your fingerprints and photographs will be taken for background checks.
Citizenship Interview:
You will attend an interview with a USCIS officer who will review your application and assess your knowledge of U.S. history and government through a civics test.
Receive Decision:
After the interview, USCIS will inform you of their decision regarding your application. If approved, you will be scheduled for a swearing-in ceremony.
Tests
English Language Proficiency
You need to demonstrate the ability to speak, read, and write in English, with some exceptions for older, long-term residents and those with specific medical conditions.
U.S. History and Government Knowledge
You’ll be tested on your understanding of it and exceptions are also available for certain applicants with medical disabilities. If you don’t ace them on your first attempt, you will have another opportunity within 60 to 90 days.
The Power of an American Citizenship
Once you become a citizen, you gain significant benefits, including the ability to petition for your close family members to join you in the United States. It is a prestigious status that comes with numerous opportunities and advantages.
While the journey can be challenging, the benefits of U.S. citizenship are invaluable, providing you with a pathway to a brighter future in the United States so for personalized assistance, consider consulting an experienced immigration attorney to guide you through it.
How Law and Visas Can Help?
At Law and Visas, our team of expert immigration consultants is here to make your travel to the United States straightforward and successful. Whether you’re applying for Asylum and Refugee Status or a Non-Immigrant visa, we handle every step—from preparing your application to gathering the required documents.
Our Immigration Consultants and Lawyers ensure that your application meets the highest standards, with no details missed. We’ll also keep you informed throughout the process, coordinating with the immigration office or embassy on your behalf.
Law and Visas has a strong record of helping clients secure the visas/permits they need to visit the U.S. Call us today at +234 812 5505 986 to learn how we can assist you.
