A biometrics appointment is an essential step in the process of applying for a visa or immigration status. During this appointment, you’ll provide your fingerprints, photo, and signature to help verify your identity and check your background. Here’s everything you need to know about preparing for, what happens during, and how to handle your biometrics appointment.
Preparing for Your Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your visa or immigration application, your biometrics appointment will likely be your first major step in the process. You may receive an appointment notice even before you get confirmation from USCIS that your application has been processed. Typically, the biometrics appointment is scheduled 5-8 weeks after your application is filed.
Here’s what to keep in mind as you prepare for your biometrics appointment:
Only the applicant (the person applying for the visa) needs to attend the appointment. Sponsors are not required to attend, though they can come along if desired.
Make sure you bring these documents:
- A valid photo ID (e.g., passport, driver’s license)
- The appointment notice from USCIS with your biometrics details
- Any other receipt notices from USCIS
- Any requested documents USCIS may have asked for, such as previous employment authorization or travel permits.
Leave these items at home:
Weapons, food, electronic devices, and cameras should not be brought to the appointment.
What to Expect During the Biometrics Appointment
The biometrics appointment is a straightforward process to ensure that applicants don’t have any serious criminal background or immigration violations.
Where Will the Appointment Take Place?
- If you’re in the U.S., the appointment will occur at a USCIS office.
- If you’re abroad, you will attend the appointment at the U.S. consulate where your visa is being processed, typically after your visa interview.
What Happens at the Appointment?
During the appointment, your fingerprints and photo will be taken, and you’ll be asked to sign your name. These biometrics will then be cross-checked with the FBI’s criminal database and the Department of Homeland Security’s immigration records.
It’s important to note that there won’t be any blood tests or DNA samples unless USCIS specifically requests a DNA test in cases of uncertain familial relationships, such as parent-child or sibling relationships.
How Long Does It Take?
The appointment itself is quick, generally lasting around 15-20 minutes. You might need to wait before it’s your turn, but there will be no interview. The staff who take your fingerprints and photo are typically not USCIS employees and won’t have information about your visa application, so don’t expect to ask them questions.
Common Questions About Biometrics
What If I Have a Criminal Record?
If you have a criminal record, it’s recommended that you consult with an immigration attorney to ensure you disclose this properly in your application. USCIS uses biometrics to confirm that applicants have truthfully disclosed their criminal history. Having a criminal record doesn’t automatically make you ineligible, but some serious offenses may prevent visa approval. Be sure to seek legal advice if needed.
Why Did I Get a Second Biometrics Appointment?
In some cases, you may be asked to attend a second biometrics appointment. This is usually not a cause for concern but can happen for a couple of reasons:
- Unusable Biometrics: If your fingerprints or photo didn’t come out correctly (e.g., smudged fingerprints), a second appointment is necessary.
- Expired Biometrics: Biometrics are valid for 15 months. If USCIS hasn’t processed your application by then, you may need to do it again.
Missing your biometrics appointment without rescheduling may result in your visa application being denied. Be sure to attend or reschedule if necessary.
Can I Reschedule My Biometrics Appointment?
While you can reschedule your biometrics appointment if something urgent comes up, it’s best not to make a habit of it. Rescheduling once is usually fine, but if you miss it without rescheduling, USCIS may deny your application. To reschedule, contact the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283 before your original appointment time.
Your biometrics appointment is a quick and straightforward step toward getting your visa or green card. By following the guidelines and being prepared, you can move forward with confidence and avoid delays in your immigration process. If you need to reschedule, be sure to do so promptly to prevent complications.
