Studying in the United States as an international student can be a life-changing experience and it often means being separated from your family but if you have an F-1 or M-1 visa, your spouse and minor children can join you on F-2 or M-2 visas. This guide will help you navigate the steps and considerations for bringing your family to the country during your studies.
Eligibility of Family Members
Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 are eligible for F-2 or M-2 visas simply because they are your immediate family, they don’t need to prove a specific purpose for their visit, such as tourism or education but they won’t receive these visas automatically, there are steps to follow to maximize their chances.
Proving Family Relationship
To do this, you need to provide official marriage and birth certificates and If these documents are not in English, include complete translations.
Your educational institution also plays a crucial role. They should issue your Form I-20 and “SEVIS dependent” I-20s for each family member who plans to join you. The requirements for these documents can vary, so check with your school for specific details.
Addressing Admissibility
Every visa applicant must show they do not pose a significant health, security, or other risk to the U.S. Address any potential admissibility issues up front, as one family member’s inadmissibility could affect the entire application.
Visa Application Checklist for Overseas Family Members
To ensure a smooth application process, prepare the following:
- Form DS-160: Each family member must complete the Nonimmigrant Visa Application (Form DS-160) online.
- Passport Photos: Provide one digital passport-style photo for upload with Form DS-160.
- Proof of Relationship: Include copies of marriage or birth certificates, with English translations if required.
- SEVIS-Dependent Form I-20: Ensure your school issues “SEVIS-dependent” I-20s for each family member.
- Valid Passport: Ensure each family member’s passport is valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay.
- Proof of Intent to Return: Provide documents showing that your family members intend to return to your home country.
- Financial Support: Include documents proving you can cover tuition, fees, and living expenses for your family.
- Visa Fee: Check the State Department website for visa fee details.
Beyond Spouse and Children
F-2 and M-2 visas are for legal spouses and children of F-1 and M-1 students. Other family members, such as domestic partners or elderly parents, might be eligible for a B-2 (tourist) visa if they have close ties to you.
Preparing for the Consular Interview
The final step is the consular interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country. Be well-prepared to increase your family’s chances of approval. If the process seems confusing, consider seeking guidance from an experienced immigration attorney.
Required Documents for F-2 Visa
Valid Passport: The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay in the U.S.
Form I-20: An F-2 I-20 issued by the school where the F-1 visa holder is enrolled. This form confirms the dependent’s eligibility to apply for an F-2 visa.
Form DS-160: The online nonimmigrant visa application form must be completed and submitted. A confirmation page with a barcode is generated upon submission.
Proof of Relationship:
- For spouses: A marriage certificate (translated into English if necessary).
- For children: A birth certificate to establish the parent-child relationship.
Proof of Financial Support: Documentation demonstrating sufficient funds to cover living expenses while in the U.S., which can include bank statements, tax records, or employment pay slips.
- Payment Receipt: Evidence of payment for the visa application fee (typically around $160).
- Passport Photos: Recent passport-sized photographs that meet U.S. visa photo requirements.
F-1 Student Documents (if applicable):
- Copy of the F-1 student’s I-20.
- A Copy of the F-1 student’s passport and visa.
- Copy of the F-1 student’s I-901 SEVIS fee receipt.
- Copy of the F-1 student’s I-94 arrival/departure record (if already in the U.S.).
Bringing your family to the U.S. while you study can be complex but rewarding. By understanding the eligibility criteria, gathering the necessary documents, and preparing for the consular interview, you can increase the likelihood of a successful visa application. This allows you to enjoy your educational journey in the United States with your loved ones by your side.
How Law and Visas Can Help?
At Law and Visas, our team of expert immigration consultants is here to make your travel to the United States straightforward and successful. Whether you’re applying for an F-2 visa or a B-2 Visitor Visa, we handle every step—from preparing your application to gathering the required documents.
Our Immigration Consultants and Lawyers ensure that your application meets the highest standards, with no details missed. We’ll also keep you informed throughout the process and coordinate with the immigration office or embassy on your behalf.
Law and Visas has a strong record of helping clients secure the visas/permits they need to visit the United States. Call us today at +234 812 5505 986 to learn how we can assist you.
