The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced an extension and redesignation of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Burma (Myanmar). The new designation extends TPS until May 25, 2024, and opens up eligibility to more individuals, including all Burmese nationals residing in the U.S. as of September 25, 2022. This extension comes in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis and widespread violence in Burma, which followed a military coup in February 2021. The military junta’s actions, including brutal violence against civilians, have made it unsafe for individuals to return to Burma.
Key Points:
- TPS Extension: TPS for Burmese nationals is extended for 18 months, running from November 26, 2022, to May 25, 2024.
- Redesignation: TPS eligibility is now extended to all Burmese nationals residing in the U.S. as of September 25, 2022.
- Reason for Extension: The extension is based on the ongoing human rights violations, armed conflict, and violence that make it unsafe for Burmese nationals to return to their country.
- Eligibility:
- 970 beneficiaries currently receiving TPS will benefit from this extension.
- An estimated 2,000 more individuals are now eligible to apply for TPS under the redesignation.
- Application Process:
- Current TPS holders under the initial designation should continue to file their applications.
- New applicants can file Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status, by May 25, 2024.
- USCIS will continue processing pending TPS applications.
DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas emphasized that this move will allow Burmese nationals to stay in the U.S. temporarily while conditions in their home country improve.
Understanding Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Burmese Nationals in the U.S.
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a vital immigration benefit that allows individuals from designated countries experiencing crises to live and work in the U.S. without fear of deportation. Recently, the U.S. government has extended TPS for Burmese nationals, providing them with continued protection and support. This article outlines the application process, benefits, responsibilities of TPS beneficiaries, and the impact on Burmese communities in the U.S.
Application Process
Steps for Re-Registration for Existing Beneficiaries
For current TPS beneficiaries from Burma, re-registration is essential to maintain their status. Here are the steps to follow:
- Check Eligibility: Ensure you remain eligible for TPS by meeting all requirements, including continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
- Complete Required Forms: Fill out the necessary forms, primarily Form I-821 (Application for Temporary Protected Status) and Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization).
- Submit Application: Send your completed forms to the appropriate USCIS address before the re-registration deadline specified by USCIS.
- Receive Confirmation: After submission, you will receive a receipt notice confirming that USCIS has received your application.
Steps for Initial Applications for Those Newly Eligible
For individuals newly eligible for TPS under the recent extension, the application process involves:
- Determine Eligibility: Confirm that you meet all TPS eligibility criteria, including nationality and current residence in the U.S.
- Gather Required Documents: Collect necessary documentation, such as proof of identity, residency, and any previous immigration documents.
- Complete Required Forms: Fill out Form I-821 and Form I-765 as part of your application package.
- Submit Application: Send your application package to USCIS by mail or electronically if applicable.
- Await Processing: After submission, monitor your application status through the USCIS online portal.
Required Documents and Forms
To apply for or re-register for TPS, beneficiaries must submit specific forms and documents:
- Form I-821: This form is used to apply for TPS.
- Form I-765: This form is used to apply for work authorization.
- Proof of Identity: Such as a passport or birth certificate.
- Proof of Residence: Documentation showing you have lived in the U.S. since the designated date.
- Other Supporting Documents: Any additional documents required by USCIS based on individual circumstances.
Benefits of TPS
TPS provides several critical benefits to eligible individuals:
Protection from Deportation
One of the most significant advantages of TPS is protection from deportation during the designated period. Beneficiaries can live in the U.S. without fear of being removed due to their immigration status.
Eligibility for Work Authorization
TPS holders are eligible to apply for work authorization through Form I-765, allowing them to legally work in the U.S. This provides financial stability and access to employment opportunities.
Possible Travel Documents
In some cases, TPS beneficiaries may also be eligible to apply for travel documents, allowing them to travel outside the U.S. without losing their TPS status.
Responsibilities of TPS Beneficiaries
While TPS provides essential protections and benefits, beneficiaries have responsibilities they must uphold:
Requirement to Maintain TPS Eligibility
To remain eligible for TPS, beneficiaries must comply with all requirements set forth by USCIS:
- Continuous Residence: Maintain continuous residence in the U.S. since the designated date.
- Physical Presence: Be physically present in the U.S. during the designated period.
Importance of Re-Registration Within Specified Timeframe
Re-registration is crucial for maintaining TPS status:
- Timely Re-Registration: Beneficiaries must re-register within specified timeframes announced by USCIS to avoid losing their status.
- Failure to Re-register: Not re-registering on time can lead to termination of TPS protections and potential deportation.
Impact on Burmese Communities in the U.S.
The extension of TPS has significant implications for Burmese nationals and their families residing in the United States:
How This Extension Supports Burmese Nationals and Families
The extension of TPS offers critical support during ongoing challenges faced by Burmese nationals:
- Stability During Uncertainty: With ongoing political unrest and humanitarian crises in Burma, this extension provides stability and security for families who may otherwise face deportation.
- Access to Work Opportunities: The ability to work legally allows families to support themselves financially while navigating difficult circumstances back home.
Advocacy Efforts Leading Up to This Decision
The extension of TPS for Burmese nationals is a result of concerted advocacy efforts:
- Community Organizations: Various immigrant advocacy groups have worked tirelessly to raise awareness about the plight of Burmese nationals and push for policy changes.
- Public Support Campaigns: Grassroots campaigns mobilized community members and allies to advocate for TPS extensions through petitions, public demonstrations, and lobbying efforts directed at lawmakers.
The extension of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Burmese nationals represents a crucial lifeline amid ongoing challenges faced by individuals from Burma living in the United States. Understanding the application process, benefits, responsibilities, and community impact is essential for both current beneficiaries and those newly eligible. As advocacy efforts continue to shape immigration policy, communities must remain informed about their rights and responsibilities under this important program. Through collective support and awareness, we can ensure that vulnerable populations receive the protections they need during times of crisis.
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