Election Day registration (EDR) allows eligible voters to register and vote on the same day at their polling place. It’s an accessible option for those who may have missed registration deadlines, moved recently, or prefer the convenience of voting last minute.
What Is Election Day Registration?
With EDR, you can register to vote on Election Day itself. Unlike states with early registration deadlines, EDR lets anyone who’s eligible and has the proper documentation register and vote at their local polling place. EDR removes registration barriers, helping more people participate.
States That Offer Election Day Registration
As of 2024, 21 states and Washington, D.C. allow Election Day registration:
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Maine
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Montana
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Each state has specific rules, so check your local election office’s website for details on ID and residency requirements.
How to Register on Election Day
To register and vote on Election Day, bring:
- Proof of residency: Examples include a recent utility bill, lease agreement, or government document with your address.
- Valid photo ID: While ID requirements differ, a driver’s license or state ID generally works.
At your polling place, election officials will guide you through the process. In some cases, you may need to sign an affidavit to confirm your residency and eligibility. After registering, you’ll receive your ballot and can cast your vote.
Why Election Day Registration Matters
EDR makes voting accessible by allowing those who couldn’t register earlier to participate. States with EDR often see higher voter turnout since it removes registration deadlines and increases flexibility for those with busy or unpredictable schedules.
Key Points to Remember
- Check your state’s requirements: EDR rules vary, so confirm your state’s specifics.
- Bring the right documents: Proof of residency and photo ID are typically required.
- Prepare for possible lines: EDR is popular, so there may be wait times on Election Day.
Election Day registration makes voting more inclusive, ensuring that everyone has an opportunity to have their voice heard. For more information on EDR in your state, visit your local election office’s website.
