The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recently designated Ethiopia for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for the first time, offering Ethiopian nationals already in the U.S. temporary protection for 18 months. This TPS designation reflects the severe humanitarian crisis in Ethiopia, where ongoing conflict in the Tigray region, widespread violence, food insecurity, and environmental instability have displaced many citizens. DHS granted TPS to Ethiopia due to “ongoing armed conflict” and “extraordinary and temporary conditions,” two of the three statutory criteria for TPS designation.
“Ethiopian nationals currently residing in the U.S. who cannot safely return will be able to remain and work in the United States until conditions in their home country improve,” said DHS Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas.
To be eligible, Ethiopian nationals must have already been in the U.S. as of October 22, 2022. Once the Federal Register notice is published, eligible individuals can follow DHS instructions to apply for TPS and obtain a work authorization document (EAD). All applicants must meet eligibility criteria and pass security and background checks to qualify.
TPS provides temporary legal status, allowing recipients to live and work in the U.S. without the risk of deportation. However, it is important to note that TPS does not provide a direct pathway to permanent residency or U.S. citizenship.
tories of Ethiopians Benefiting from TPS
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) has provided a lifeline for many Ethiopians in the United States, allowing them to live and work legally while their home country faces turmoil. Here are some real-life success stories of individuals thriving under TPS.
Real-Life Success Stories
Joseph’s Journey: Joseph fled Ethiopia due to violence and political instability. After initially applying for asylum, his request was denied, leaving him vulnerable to deportation. With the help of Just Neighbors, a nonprofit organization, Joseph applied for TPS, which not only protected him from deportation but also allowed him to obtain a work permit. This opportunity enabled him to support himself and build a new life in the U.S. Joseph’s story exemplifies how TPS can transform lives by providing legal status and work authorization during uncertain times.
Marta’s Experience: Marta, a mother of two, faced significant challenges after arriving in the U.S. from Ethiopia. She struggled to find stable employment due to her undocumented status. When TPS was granted, Marta quickly applied and received her work authorization. This allowed her to secure a job that not only supported her family but also enabled her to contribute to her local Ethiopian community by volunteering and helping other TPS applicants navigate the system.
How the Ethiopian Diaspora is Supporting TPS Applicants
The Ethiopian diaspora plays a crucial role in supporting TPS applicants through various community efforts:
- Community Organizations: Many local organizations provide legal assistance, educational workshops, and resources for TPS applicants. These organizations often host informational sessions about the application process and offer help with paperwork.
- Financial Support: Members of the Ethiopian community often raise funds to assist those facing financial hardships due to legal fees or other expenses associated with applying for TPS.
- Networking Opportunities: The diaspora creates networking opportunities that help TPS holders find jobs and integrate into society more effectively.
Challenges Faced by Ethiopians in the U.S. Before TPS
Before the TPS designation, many Ethiopians faced numerous challenges:
- Fear of Deportation: Many lived in constant fear of being deported back to a country experiencing violence and instability.
- Limited Employment Opportunities: Without legal status, finding stable employment was nearly impossible, leading many into precarious or exploitative jobs.
- Access to Services: Lack of legal status often meant limited access to healthcare, education, and social services, exacerbating their struggles.
TPS has provided relief by allowing these individuals to work legally and access essential services without fear of deportation.
Practical Tips and Resources
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for TPS
To ensure a smooth application process for TPS, applicants should avoid these common mistakes:
- Incomplete Applications: Ensure all sections of the application are filled out completely.
- Missing Documentation: Include all required documentation proving continuous presence in the U.S., such as utility bills or bank statements.
- Incorrect Fees: Verify that you are submitting the correct fee amount and payment method as specified by USCIS.
- Failing to Meet Deadlines: Be aware of registration periods and submit applications on time.
Top Legal Resources for Ethiopian TPS Applicants
Ethiopian nationals seeking assistance with their TPS applications can access several legal resources:
- Just Neighbors: This nonprofit organization provides legal assistance specifically for immigrants facing challenges in their applications.
- Ethiopian Community Development Council (ECDC): Offers various support services including legal aid for TPS applicants.
- Local Immigration Attorneys: Many attorneys specialize in immigration law and can provide personalized assistance with TPS applications.
How TPS Impacts Work Authorization for Ethiopians
TPS grants eligible individuals the right to work legally in the U.S. Here’s how it works:
- Employment Authorization Document (EAD): Upon approval of their TPS application, individuals can apply for an EAD using Form I-765. This document allows them to work legally while under TPS status.
- Rights Under TPS: Holders of TPS have protection from deportation and can apply for public benefits where eligible.
Navigating Life in the U.S. as an Ethiopian TPS Holder
Living as a TPS holder comes with both opportunities and challenges:
Advice on Education
TPS holders can pursue education opportunities without fear of deportation. Many community colleges offer programs specifically designed for immigrants, including language classes and vocational training.
Housing Assistance
Finding affordable housing can be challenging; however, local nonprofits often provide resources or referrals for housing assistance tailored for immigrants.
Accessing Social Services
TPS holders may qualify for certain public benefits depending on state laws. It’s important to check local regulations regarding eligibility for healthcare services or food assistance programs.
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