The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recently designated Ethiopia for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for the first time, offering Ethiopian nationals already in the U.S. temporary protection for 18 months. This TPS designation reflects the severe humanitarian crisis in Ethiopia, where ongoing conflict in the Tigray region, widespread violence, food insecurity, and environmental instability have displaced many citizens. DHS granted TPS to Ethiopia due to “ongoing armed conflict” and “extraordinary and temporary conditions,” two of the three statutory criteria for TPS designation.
“Ethiopian nationals currently residing in the U.S. who cannot safely return will be able to remain and work in the United States until conditions in their home country improve,” said DHS Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas.
To be eligible, Ethiopian nationals must have already been in the U.S. as of October 22, 2022. Once the Federal Register notice is published, eligible individuals can follow DHS instructions to apply for TPS and obtain a work authorization document (EAD). All applicants must meet eligibility criteria and pass security and background checks to qualify.
TPS provides temporary legal status, allowing recipients to live and work in the U.S. without the risk of deportation. However, it is important to note that TPS does not provide a direct pathway to permanent residency or U.S. citizenship.