The number of immigrants in the UK is often discussed in the media, with some people concerned that a high number of immigrants could put pressure on public services like housing, schools, and healthcare. However, this argument ignores the fact that many immigrants come to the UK to work, especially in areas where there is a shortage of workers, such as healthcare and teaching. These workers help improve the system, rather than just taking from it.
It’s also important to note that not only are people moving to the UK, but many are also leaving. Some British citizens, as well as immigrants, return to their home countries or move elsewhere.
While the UK is often considered a desirable place to live, other countries have made it easier for skilled workers to settle, making them strong competitors. Immigration should not be feared, but it’s interesting to keep track of trends, such as how many people choose to live in the UK each year. Let’s take a look at the most recent figures.
How Many Immigrants Are Currently in the UK?
Between June 2022 and June 2023, 1.2 million immigrants arrived in the UK. Of these, 129,000 were from the EU, and 968,000 were from outside the EU. At the same time, 508,000 people left the UK, leading to a net migration of 672,000 people.
Looking back at a longer period, between 2011 and 2021, the number of foreign-born residents in the UK increased. In 2011, there were 5.1 million non-EU migrants and 2.6 million EU migrants living in the UK. By 2021, those numbers had risen to 6.1 million non-EU migrants and 3.5 million EU migrants. Foreign-born nationals made up about 14.5% of the UK’s total population in 2021.
Is Immigration in the UK High?
Immigration to the UK has increased in recent years, partly due to global events. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people delayed their plans to move. After the pandemic, events like the war in Ukraine led to an increase in humanitarian visas. The UK also offered new opportunities for Hong Kong residents to move to the UK, with around 144,000 people taking advantage of this visa between 2021 and 2023.
Where Do Most Immigrants Live in the UK?
Immigrants in the UK often settle in larger cities, with London being the most popular destination. In 2021, over 35% of all immigrants lived in the capital. When including the entire South East of England, nearly half (49%) of all immigrants lived in this area.
Other areas with significant migrant populations include the West Midlands (9%), the East of England (8%), and the North West (8%). Many immigrants prefer to live in areas where there are already established communities from their home countries. This makes it easier to find familiar food, socialize with others, and practice their religion.
Is the UK a Good Country for Immigrants?
While immigration rules in the UK may become stricter in the future, the UK remains an attractive place for immigrants. The UK job market is strong, with many opportunities in industries like healthcare, finance, social care, and scientific research.
Immigrants who pay the Healthcare Surcharge can access the NHS, which is known as one of the best healthcare systems in the world. Many visa routes also offer a path to permanent residency (Indefinite Leave to Remain) and eventually, British Citizenship, which is appealing to those who want to make the UK their permanent home.
While the UK government is working to reduce immigration numbers, it’s expected that the most in-demand sectors, such as healthcare and social care, will continue to attract workers from abroad.
