Becoming a U.S. citizen comes with many benefits, including the ability to apply for a U.S. passport. A U.S. passport is one of the world’s most powerful travel documents, allowing you to travel to over 180 countries without needing a visa. If you’ve recently become a U.S. citizen and are ready to apply for your first passport, here’s a simple guide to help you through the process.
Passport Processing Times
As of October 2024, routine passport applications are processed in 6-8 weeks, while expedited applications take around 2-3 weeks. These times do not include mailing time for your passport.
How to Apply for Your First U.S. Passport
Applying Inside the U.S.
Follow these steps to apply for your first passport:
Complete Form DS-11:
The first step is to fill out Form DS-11: Application for a U.S. Passport. You can download this form from the State Department’s website or fill it out online.
Provide Proof of U.S. Citizenship:
You must provide proof of U.S. citizenship. As a newly naturalized citizen, you can submit your Certificate of Naturalization. If you don’t have this, you may need to provide other types of evidence. Visit the State Department’s website for more details on the required documents.
Present a Valid ID:
Along with your citizenship proof, you’ll need to show a valid legal ID. This can be a state-issued driver’s license, a current foreign passport, or another form of accepted ID. You must also provide a photocopy of the front and back of your ID.
Get a Passport Photo:
You’ll need to submit one passport-sized photo that meets the 2 x 2 inches (51 x 51 mm) requirement. Tips for getting the right photo can be found on the State Department’s website.
Submit Your Application:
For first-time applicants, you must apply in person at an official passport acceptance facility. These can include post offices, libraries, and other designated locations. Use the State Department’s website to find the nearest facility to you. Once there, submit Form DS-11, your proof of citizenship, ID photocopies, passport photo, and the required fees.
Track Your Application:
After submission, you can track the status of your passport online using the State Department’s system.
Applying Outside the U.S.
If you live outside the U.S., you must apply for your U.S. passport in person at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Each location has its specific instructions, so be sure to check the embassy’s website in your country for details on the process.
Costs of Applying for a U.S. Passport
The passport application fees vary depending on your age and whether you’re a first-time applicant. Here are the costs:
- For adults (16 and older) applying for the first time:
- Application Fee: $130
- Execution (Acceptance) Fee: $35
- For children under 16:
- Application Fee: $100
- Execution (Acceptance) Fee: $35
To calculate your specific fees, visit the State Department’s fee calculator online.
Passport Processing Timeline
- Routine applications take 6-8 weeks to process.
- If you need your passport sooner, you can request expedited service for an additional $60 fee, and your application will be processed in 2-3 weeks.
For urgent travel needs, there are also emergency options available to get your passport quickly.
How to Renew a U.S. Passport
U.S. passports for adults are valid for 10 years, while passports for children under 16 are valid for 5 years. Be mindful of your passport’s expiration date and start the renewal process early.
To renew a passport:
Complete Form DS-82:
Fill out Form DS-82: U.S. Passport Renewal Application. You can complete the form online or download it.
Include Supporting Documents:
Include your most recent passport and any legal documents if your name has changed. You’ll also need a passport photo that meets the requirements.
Pay the Renewal Fees:
Payment must be made via personal check or money order. Online payments are not accepted for passport renewals. Visit the State Department’s website to check the exact fees and where to mail your application.
By following these steps, you’ll be on your way to obtaining your U.S. passport and enjoying the benefits of being a U.S. citizen. If you need further assistance, Law and Visas can help guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have.
