Are you thinking about moving to the UK to work? The UK offers several work visa options for people from outside the UK who want to live and work in the country. Whether you’ve already secured a job offer or need to find a sponsor, it’s important to understand the application process and requirements.
In this guide, we’ll explain the different types of work visas in the UK, who needs them, and how to apply.
Who Needs a UK Work Visa?
If you’re not a UK or Irish citizen, you’ll need a work visa to take up employment in the UK. The UK has a points-based immigration system that applies to both EU and non-EU citizens. EU citizens can visit the UK without a visa for up to six months but cannot work without a valid work visa.
If you’re from the EU and lived in the UK before December 31, 2020, you could apply for the EU Settlement Scheme to retain your right to work in the UK.
Types of UK Work Visas
The UK offers various work visas based on the type of job and your skills. Some of the most common work visa categories are:
- Skilled Worker Visa
This visa is for people who have a job offer from a licensed UK employer. It’s for skilled workers who want to live and work in the UK long-term. - Global Talent Visa
If you’re highly skilled in fields like science, engineering, or the arts, this visa is for you. It requires endorsement from a recognized UK body. - Start-up Visa
For entrepreneurs looking to start a new business in the UK. Your business idea must be original and innovative. - Innovator Visa
This visa is for experienced entrepreneurs who want to establish a business in the UK. You need a business idea with growth potential and £50,000 to invest. - Investor Visa
If you have at least £2 million to invest in the UK economy, you can apply for this visa. You must invest in active UK businesses. - Temporary Worker Visa (T5)
This visa is for short-term work, such as creative jobs, charity work, or seasonal jobs like fruit picking. - Sole Representative Visa
If you’re a senior employee of a business outside the UK that wants to set up a UK branch, you can apply for this visa.
How to Apply for a UK Work Visa
Step 1: Choose the Right Visa Type
The first step is deciding which work visa fits your job and situation. The visa type depends on whether you have a job offer, your skill level, or if you’re starting a business.
Step 2: Check if Your Employer is a Licensed Sponsor
For most work visas (like the Skilled Worker Visa), your employer must be a licensed sponsor with permission to hire foreign workers. They will issue you a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS), which you need for your visa application.
Step 3: Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Each visa type has specific requirements, such as:
- A valid job offer from an approved sponsor.
- Proof of English language ability (e.g., an English test).
- Salary requirements (e.g., a minimum annual salary for the job).
- Evidence of funds to support yourself while in the UK.
Step 4: Submit Your Application and Documents
Once you have all the required documents, you’ll need to apply online. Common documents include:
- A valid passport.
- Proof of job offer (Certificate of Sponsorship).
- Evidence of English language skills.
- Criminal record check (if required).
- Proof of financial support.
Step 5: Pay the Visa Fees
Each work visa has an application fee. You will also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which helps cover healthcare costs in the UK. The IHS is £624 per year.
Step 6: Wait for a Decision
After submitting your application, you’ll need to wait for a decision. Processing times can vary, but it generally takes a few weeks to a couple of months.
Common Work Visa Requirements
Here are some basic eligibility criteria for work visas, particularly the Skilled Worker Visa:
- Job Offer from an Approved Sponsor
To apply for this visa, your employer must be on the Home Office’s approved sponsor list. - Skill Level
The job must be at a required skill level (typically RQF Level 3 or above). - Salary Requirements
You must earn a minimum salary. For most roles, the minimum salary is £26,200 per year or £10.75 per hour. Some jobs on the shortage occupation list may have lower salary requirements. - English Language
You need to show that you can speak and understand English, usually by taking a language test or showing your education is in English. - Financial Requirement
You must prove you have enough money to support yourself when you arrive in the UK. This can be done by showing savings or that your employer will support you.
Popular UK Work Visas and Their Requirements
Skilled Worker Visa
- Job offer from a licensed sponsor.
- Minimum salary of £26,200 (depending on the job).
- Proof of English skills.
Global Talent Visa
- You must be a recognized leader or emerging talent in your field (e.g., science, arts).
- You need an endorsement from an approved UK organization.
Start-up Visa
- A new business idea that is original and has growth potential.
- Endorsement from a UK higher education institution or business organization.
Investor Visa
- £2 million to invest in active UK businesses.
- Evidence of investment plans.
Temporary Worker Visa (T5)
- Short-term job offer from a UK employer.
- Available for roles in creative work, sports, charity work, or seasonal agriculture.
Securing a work visa for the UK is a great way to start a new career or business in the country. With the right preparation and by meeting all the requirements, you can successfully apply for a work visa and begin your new life in the UK.
If you need help with your work visa application, Law and Visas can guide you through the process. We’ll ensure you understand the requirements, help you with the paperwork, and increase your chances of a successful application. Start your journey today!
