Becoming a British citizen through naturalization is one of the most common ways to gain British citizenship. If you’re considering applying for British citizenship, here’s everything you need to know, from eligibility to the application process.
What is Naturalisation?
Naturalization is the legal process that allows non-British adults to become British citizens. Once you are granted citizenship, you will have the same legal rights as someone born in the UK. The process has changed over time, but the end result remains the same: you will become a full British citizen.
To apply, you must apply to the UK Home Office. If you meet the requirements set out in the British Nationality Act 1981, your application will be approved, and you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony to take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your Certificate of Naturalisation.
Eligibility Criteria for Naturalisation
To be eligible for British citizenship through naturalization, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Be of good character
- Have lived in the UK for a required amount of time (usually 5 years)
- Be mentally capable
- Meet the English language requirement
- Pass the Life in the UK Test
- Intend to make the UK your permanent home
How to Apply for British Citizenship
Once you meet the eligibility requirements, you can apply for naturalization online. Here’s a summary of the steps:
- Complete the online application: Fill out the form on the UK government website.
- Pay the application fee: The fee for naturalization is £1,330.
- Provide documents: You will need to submit documents like your passport, proof of address, and evidence of your language skills.
- Attend an interview or provide biometric data: Some applicants may need to attend an interview or submit biometric information (fingerprints and photos).
- Wait for a decision: The Home Office will review your application. If approved, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony to swear an oath and receive your Certificate of Naturalisation.
Residence Requirements
To apply for naturalization, you need to have lived in the UK for a certain period.
- General requirement: Most applicants need to have lived in the UK for 5 years before applying.
- If married to a British citizen: If you are married to a British citizen, the residence requirement is shortened to 3 years. You must also have Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) in the UK before applying.
- Maximum absences:
- For married applicants: No more than 270 days total absence in the last 3 years, and no more than 90 days in the last year.
- For non-married applicants: No more than 450 days absence in the last 5 years, and no more than 90 days in the final year.
What Form to Use for Naturalisation?
You will need to use the AN form, which is the online application for British citizenship. This form can be completed and paid for online.
What is the Naturalisation Fee?
The fee for applying for British citizenship is £1,330. The application process takes around 6 months. Once approved, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony where you’ll receive your Certificate of Naturalisation.
How to Check Your Application Status
After applying, you will receive a unique identification number. You can use this number to track your application. Normally, you should wait at least 6 months before contacting the Home Office for an update. If it’s urgent, you can contact UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) by phone or ask an immigration lawyer to help.
Can You Apply for a British Passport at the Same Time?
You cannot apply for a British passport at the same time as your naturalization application. Once you have received your Certificate of Naturalisation, you can apply for your British passport. The fees for a first adult passport are:
- £82.50 if applying online
- £93 if applying with a paper form
What Happens if Your Application is Refused?
If your application for British citizenship is refused, there is no right to appeal. However, you may be able to challenge the decision through a Reconsideration Request or a Judicial Review, depending on the reason for the refusal. It’s a good idea to speak with an immigration lawyer to understand your options.
The process of applying for British citizenship through naturalization can seem complex, but with the right preparation and guidance, it’s entirely possible. Be sure to meet all the requirements, provide the necessary documents, and carefully follow the process.
If you need assistance with your application or have any concerns, Law and Visas can help. Our experienced immigration lawyers can guide you through the process and ensure your application has the best chance of success.
