Studying at a U.S. college or university is a significant decision that can open up many opportunities for your future. But the process involves a lot of steps — from choosing the right college, understanding what to study, figuring out where to live, to managing finances. If you’re an international student, you also need to apply for a U.S. student visa. We explain the steps you’ll need to follow when applying to a U.S. college as an international student.
Choosing a U.S. College
There are almost 4,000 colleges and universities in the U.S. — spread across every state, from California to New York and North Dakota to New Mexico. California, for example, has the most colleges (416), while Wyoming has the least (just 9). With so many choices, how do you know where to start?
Here are a few tips to guide you:
College Rankings
You can begin by looking at college rankings, such as those provided by U.S. News & World Report. These rankings give an overview of the top colleges in the U.S. and can help you find schools that excel in your area of interest. But don’t just focus on the name or ranking. Look at the details that matter to you, such as average class sizes, faculty-to-student ratios, the quality of facilities (like libraries or research labs), and, of course, tuition costs.
Eligibility and Admissions Requirements
Applying to U.S. colleges can be competitive, especially for top universities. Most colleges will ask you for high school grades, standardized test scores (such as the SAT or ACT), an English language test score (like TOEFL or IELTS), and an essay or personal statement. It’s essential to understand each college’s specific entry requirements early, so you can plan accordingly and give yourself the best chance of acceptance.
Understanding Tuition Costs
U.S. college tuition can be more expensive than what you might expect back home. On average, tuition in 2018-2019 was $18,383 per year at public universities and $44,306 at private universities (according to the National Center for Education Statistics). So, be sure to weigh the cost of tuition alongside other factors like available financial aid, the cost of living in that area, and the value you’re getting from the college in terms of programs, faculty, and resources.
Consider Location
The U.S. is geographically diverse, and so are the costs of living. Cities like New York, Washington, D.C., and Boston are known for their high living expenses, while colleges in rural areas tend to be more affordable. Location can also impact your opportunities for internships or jobs related to your degree. Additionally, the U.S. climate varies widely, so consider the weather if you have a preference for certain seasons.
Summing Up:
When choosing a U.S. college, look at the overall value — not just the name. Consider factors like tuition, living costs, available financial aid, and geographical location. Make a list of colleges that align with your academic and personal preferences.
Applying to a U.S. College
Once you’ve narrowed down your list of colleges, it’s time to apply. The process is competitive, and over one million international students apply to U.S. colleges each year. To stand out, you’ll need to start early and be prepared for each part of the application process.
Start Early
In the U.S., high school students typically begin working on their college applications during their junior or senior year. The earlier you start, the more time you’ll have to complete everything thoroughly. Some colleges even offer an “Early Decision” option, which allows you to apply earlier and potentially receive an offer before the regular application cycle.
Focus on the College Essay
The college essay (or personal statement) is a vital part of your application. This is your chance to show who you are beyond grades and test scores. You’ll likely be asked to write about a specific topic, such as why you want to study at a particular college or a time when you overcame a challenge. Make sure you take this part seriously and use it to highlight your personality, passions, and goals.
Prepare for SAT/ACT
Standardized tests like the SAT or ACT are important in U.S. college admissions. Many colleges look at your score to help assess your academic readiness. Make sure you prepare ahead of time and take the test well in advance of the application deadline.
English Proficiency Tests
If English isn’t your first language, most U.S. colleges will require proof of English proficiency. This is typically done through the TOEFL or IELTS tests. While the TOEFL is more commonly required in the U.S., check the specific requirements of each college you’re applying to.
Use the Common App
To simplify the application process, many U.S. colleges use the Common Application (Common App). This platform allows you to apply to multiple colleges at once, saving you time and effort. It’s used by over 900 U.S. colleges, making it a convenient tool for international students.
Applying for a U.S. Student Visa
Once you’ve been accepted into a U.S. college, congratulations! But there’s still one more step — you’ll need a U.S. student visa to study in the United States. Most international students apply for an F-1 visa, which allows them to stay in the U.S. while studying at an approved school.
F-1 Visa Requirements
To qualify for an F-1 visa, you must meet these requirements:
- Be accepted into a course of study at a SEVP-approved school in the U.S. (This includes colleges, universities, and even some high schools or language programs).
- Enroll as a full-time student at the institution.
- Prove that you have sufficient financial resources to support yourself while studying in the U.S.
- Show that you have strong ties to your home country, which means you plan to return home after your studies.
- Be proficient in English or enroll in courses to improve your English skills.
The process can be detailed, so it’s important to plan. Check out Law and Visas for an in-depth guide to applying for the F-1 student visa and to get expert advice on the process.
Financial Aid Options for International Students
As an international student, you won’t be eligible for U.S. federal financial aid, but there are still several ways to finance your studies in the U.S.:
- College Scholarships and Financial Aid – Many U.S. colleges offer financial aid and scholarships to international students. Contact the financial aid office at the schools you’re applying to for more details.
- Private Loans – If you are a U.S. citizen or green card holder co-signer, you might be able to secure a private loan to help pay for tuition and living expenses.
- Home Country Scholarships – Check with your home country’s government or educational organizations for scholarships, grants, or exchange programs.
- On-Campus Jobs – As an F-1 student, you can work on-campus during your first year. After that, you may be eligible for off-campus work through programs like Optional Practical Training (OPT).
Make sure you have a solid financial plan before committing to study in the U.S. The cost of living and studying can add up quickly, so it’s essential to understand all your options for funding your education.
Before You Leave for the U.S.
You’ve been accepted, secured your visa, and figured out your finances. Now it’s time to prepare for your exciting journey! Here’s a final checklist of things to do before you leave:
- Health Insurance – Arrange for health insurance coverage while studying in the U.S. Many colleges offer plans for international students.
- Phone Plan – Look into international phone plans so you can stay connected with family and friends.
- Banking – Make sure you have a plan for transferring money to the U.S. and opening a bank account once you arrive.
- Important Documents – Keep copies of your passport, visa, acceptance letter, and other essential documents.
- Clothing for All Seasons – Pack clothes suitable for the climate where you’ll be studying, as the U.S. can have extreme weather depending on where you live.
- A Sense of Adventure – The U.S. is full of opportunities and experiences, so bring your curiosity and excitement to this new chapter in your life!
By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to applying to a U.S. college as an international student and preparing for your time in the United States. Law and Visas are here to guide you through the process and help you with your student visa application, so don’t hesitate to reach out for support.
