if you intend to migrate to the United States, it might well be on the list of priorities to take your pet along with you. Friends are close, and it is good to check out whether your pet is allowed to move with you or not. By doing your homework and making certain preparations, you’ll be able to bring your beloved pet safely and properly into the United States.
The procedure for taking your pet with you will vary based on the nature of the pet, place of origin, and the health status of the animal. Here you will find information about how you can really bring pets such as dogs, cats, and many others to the United States. One also has to check out this state’s particular pet import regulations as some extra rules exist in different US states.
How to Bring Your Dog to the U.S.
Dogs are controlled by two agencies; the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These agencies enforce regulations to contain the spread of diseases within pets and ensure the health of pets imported into the country. To ensure that you are up to date with the latest requirements you should consult the official CDC and USDA web page before planning your travel.
Here’s what you’ll generally need for your dog:
1. Health Certificate
Your dog will need to pass a health check from a licensed veterinarian before traveling. This health certificate should include:
- Breed, age, and weight of your dog
- Date of a recent health check, confirming that your dog is free from infectious diseases (such as screwworm) and is healthy enough for travel
- Vaccination records, especially for rabies
- English translation of the health certificate (if it’s in another language)
2. Rabies Vaccination Certificate
Even if you’re not coming from a high-risk area for rabies, it’s still a good idea to have proof that your dog is vaccinated against rabies. Some airlines and states require this, even if you’re not traveling from a high-risk country. The CDC will also ask for a statement verifying that your dog has lived in a country that is not considered high-risk for rabies for at least 6 months or since birth.
For dogs coming from high-risk countries, a CDC Dog Import Permit may be required. However, as of July 14, 2021, there is a temporary ban on dogs arriving from certain high-risk countries due to the rabies threat.
3. Proof of Screwworm Inspection
If you are traveling from a region where screwworm is a known issue, your dog will need to be inspected by a vet for signs of infection. You must get this inspection within 5 days of your trip. The certificate should confirm that your dog is either free from screwworm or has been treated and cleared.
What You Need to Bring Your Cat to the U.S.
Cats are generally easier to travel with than dogs because they are subject to fewer requirements. While the CDC and USDA do not require proof of rabies vaccination for cats, it’s still a good idea to check the rules for your final destination.
Recommended Documentation for Cats:
- Health Certificate: This should be issued by a licensed veterinarian and should state that your cat is healthy and fit for travel. It should also include your cat’s breed, weight, age, and vaccination history.
- Proof of Rabies Vaccination: Some states and airlines may still require proof that your cat has been vaccinated against rabies.
- Traveling with Other Pets (Ferrets, Hedgehogs, Birds, etc.)
What about other pets like ferrets, hedgehogs, or birds? Some animals aren’t regulated by the CDC but still have to meet specific state or local regulations. For example, ferrets are not allowed in California. Additionally, certain birds are classified by the USDA as poultry, which has different travel requirements.
Before traveling with any non-dog, non-cat pet, check the following:
- CDC and USDA regulations: Make sure your pet is not regulated by these agencies, or check for specific travel rules for your animal.
- State or local regulations: Some states may have unique rules about certain types of animals.
Additional Considerations When Traveling with Your Pet to the U.S
While the health and vaccination requirements are critical, there are a few other things you need to think about when traveling with your pet.
Check Airline Requirements
Different airlines have different rules about pet travel. Some may only allow dogs and cats and may limit the number of pets on a flight. Major airlines typically provide this information on their websites or you can speak to an airline representative directly. Be sure to check for:
- Health certificates: Your pet will need an official health certificate, often in English.
- Pet photos: Some airlines ask for a photo of your pet.
- Crate specifications: If your pet is traveling in cargo, you will need to meet specific crate size requirements. Be aware that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some airlines have temporarily suspended pet cargo shipments.
Check Export Requirements from Your Home Country
Each country has its own rules for exporting pets, so it’s essential to check with your home country’s Ministry or Department of Agriculture to understand the export requirements. These rules may include necessary health checks, vaccinations, and certificates.
If you’re unsure about how to handle your pet’s international travel, organizations like IPATA and PetRelocation can help connect you with professional pet relocation agents who specialize in safely transporting pets to the U.S.
How to Choose the Right Pet Carrier for International Travel
Traveling internationally with your pet requires careful planning, particularly when it comes to selecting the right pet carrier. A suitable carrier ensures your pet’s safety and comfort during the journey while complying with airline and U.S. importation standards. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to choose the right pet carrier, understand vaccination requirements, find accredited veterinarians, prepare necessary health documents, and navigate quarantine procedures.
Key Considerations for Selecting a Pet Carrier
When choosing a pet carrier for international travel, consider the following factors:
- Size: The carrier should be spacious enough for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Airlines have specific size requirements, so check these before purchasing. Generally, carriers must fit under the seat in front of you for cabin travel or meet cargo specifications for checked pets.
- Comfort: Look for carriers with soft, padded interiors that provide comfort during long flights. Ensure that the carrier has sufficient ventilation to keep your pet cool and comfortable.
- Ventilation: Proper airflow is crucial. Choose a carrier with ventilation openings on multiple sides to ensure fresh air circulation throughout the journey.
- Durability: Opt for a sturdy carrier made from high-quality materials that can withstand travel conditions. Hard-sided carriers are often recommended for cargo travel due to their durability.
- Safety Features: Ensure the carrier has secure locking mechanisms to prevent accidental openings during transit. Additionally, consider carriers with safety straps or clips that can attach to seat belts.
Ensuring Compliance with Airline and U.S. Pet Importation Standards
Before traveling, verify that your chosen carrier meets both airline regulations and U.S. importation standards:
- Airline Regulations: Different airlines have specific requirements regarding carrier size, type (soft-sided vs. hard-sided), and weight limits. Always check with your airline well in advance of your flight.
- U.S. Importation Standards: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has regulations regarding pet importation into the U.S., including health certifications and vaccination requirements.
Vaccination Requirements for Pet Entering the U.S.
To ensure your pet meets U.S. entry requirements, specific vaccinations are mandatory:
- Rabies Vaccination: Pets must be vaccinated against rabies at least 21 days before entering the U.S., and the vaccination must be current at the time of travel.
- Other Vaccinations: Depending on your pet’s age and health status, additional vaccinations may be recommended or required by your destination country or airline.
- Timing of Vaccinations: Schedule vaccinations well in advance of travel to ensure compliance with timing requirements.
- Obtaining Official Vaccination Records: Request an official vaccination record from your veterinarian that includes details about the vaccine type, administration date, and expiration date.
Finding a USDA-Accredited Veterinarian
A USDA-accredited veterinarian is essential for completing immigration paperwork related to pet travel:
- Finding an Accredited Veterinarian: Use the USDA website or contact local veterinary associations in your home country to locate accredited veterinarians who can assist with health certifications and vaccinations.
- Services Provided: These veterinarians can perform necessary health examinations, administer vaccinations, and issue health certificates required for international travel.
- Importance of Accreditation: Only USDA-accredited veterinarians are authorized to complete health certificates needed for importing pets into the U.S., ensuring compliance with regulations.
Health Certificates and Other Required Documents
A health certificate is a crucial document for traveling with pets:
- What is a Health Certificate?: This document certifies that your pet is healthy enough to travel and has received all necessary vaccinations.
- Obtaining a Health Certificate: Schedule an appointment with a USDA-accredited veterinarian within the timeframe required by your airline (typically within 10 days of travel) to obtain this certificate.
- Documentation Required by U.S. Authorities:
- Rabies vaccination certificate
- Health certificate issued by an accredited veterinarian
- Any additional documentation required by specific states or airlines
- Ensuring Accuracy: Double-check all documents for accuracy before submission; errors can lead to delays or denial of entry into the U.S.
Dealing with Quarantine: What You Need to Know
In some cases, pets may be required to undergo quarantine upon arrival in the U.S.:
When Quarantine is Required: Quarantine may be mandated if pets do not meet vaccination or health documentation requirements upon arrival.
What to Expect During Quarantine:
Duration varies based on individual circumstances but can range from a few days to several weeks.
Costs associated with quarantine facilities may apply; inquire about fees beforehand.
Avoiding Quarantine:
Ensure all vaccinations are current and documented.
Obtain a health certificate from an accredited veterinarian shortly before travel.
Confirm compliance with all airline and CDC regulations prior to departure.
Traveling by Air: Pet Travel Tips for Long Flights
Traveling internationally with your pet can be an exciting adventure, but it requires careful planning to ensure a smooth journey. Here are essential tips for preparing for long flights, managing your pet’s needs during travel, reducing stress and anxiety, arranging ground transportation, navigating customs, and helping your pet adjust to a new environment.
Preparing for Long Flights
- Choose the Right Carrier: Select a pet carrier that meets airline regulations and is comfortable for your pet. The carrier should be well-ventilated, spacious enough for your pet to stand up and turn around, and made of durable materials. Soft-sided carriers are often preferred for in-cabin travel, while hard-sided carriers are required for pets traveling in cargo.
- Familiarize Your Pet with the Carrier: Before the trip, allow your pet to explore the carrier at home. Place familiar items such as blankets or toys inside to create a comfortable environment. Gradually increase the time they spend in the carrier to help them acclimate.
- Plan for Food and Water Needs: On travel day, feed your pet about four to six hours before the flight to avoid discomfort during travel. Bring a collapsible water bowl and ensure your pet stays hydrated throughout the journey. Some airlines allow you to attach a water bowl to the crate door for longer flights.
- Direct Flights: Whenever possible, book direct flights to minimize travel time and reduce stress on your pet. If layovers are necessary, choose longer layovers (2.5 to 4 hours) to give your pet time to relax and relieve themselves.
Managing Stress and Anxiety During Travel
- Exercise Before Travel: Take your pet for a long walk or play session before heading to the airport. This helps expend energy and can lead to a calmer demeanor during the flight.
- Calming Aids: Consider using calming aids such as pheromone sprays, calming collars, or natural supplements recommended by your veterinarian. These can help reduce anxiety during travel.
- Recognizing Signs of Stress: Be aware of signs of stress in pets, such as excessive barking, whining, panting, or attempts to escape the carrier. If you notice these behaviors, speak soothingly to your pet and offer treats or toys to distract them.
Arranging Ground Transportation in the U.S.
Once you arrive in the U.S., you’ll need to arrange transportation for your pet from the airport to your new home:
- Pet-Friendly Transportation Options: Research local taxi services or rideshare companies that allow pets. Apps like Uber and Lyft may have options for pet-friendly rides; just make sure to check their policies beforehand.
- Pet Transport Companies: If you prefer a dedicated service, consider hiring a professional pet transport company that specializes in moving pets safely from airports to homes.
- Plan Ahead: Pre-arrange transportation before arriving at the airport to ensure a smooth transition after landing.
Customs and Border Inspection
Upon arrival in the U.S., you’ll need to navigate customs with your pet:
- Customs Process: Be prepared for customs inspection upon arrival. Have all necessary documents ready, including vaccination records and health certificates.
- Avoiding Delays: Ensure that all paperwork is complete and accurate before traveling. Common issues that might arise include missing vaccinations or incomplete health certificates.
- What Happens at Customs: Customs officials will check your documents and may conduct a brief inspection of your pet. Be patient and cooperative during this process.
Reuniting with Your Pet in the U.S
Once you’ve arrived at your new home in the U.S., helping your pet adjust is crucial:
- Establish Routines: Create a consistent schedule for feeding, walks, and playtime to help your pet feel secure in their new environment.
- Explore Local Resources: Find local veterinarians and pet services nearby for routine care and emergencies. Websites like Yelp or Google Maps can help you locate reputable providers.
- Pet-Friendly Spaces: Discover parks or other pet-friendly areas where you can take your dog or cat for exercise and socialization.
- Patience is Key: Understand that it may take time for your pet to adjust fully to their new surroundings. Be patient and provide plenty of love and reassurance during this transition period.
Bringing your pet to the U.S. when you immigrate can be a smooth process if you plan. Whether you’re traveling with a dog, cat, or another animal, the key is understanding the health and safety requirements set by agencies like the CDC and USDA. Be sure to gather the necessary documentation, check airline rules, and confirm any specific regulations for your destination state.
How Law and Visas Can Help?
At Law and Visas, our team of expert immigration consultants is here to make your travel to the U.S. straightforward and successful. Whether you’re applying for an EB-3 Visa or an EB-2 Visa, we handle every step—from preparing your application to gathering the required documents.
Our Immigration Consultants and Lawyers ensure that your application meets the highest standards, with no details missed. We’ll also keep you informed throughout the process and coordinate with the immigration office or embassy on your behalf.
Law and Visas has a strong record of helping clients secure the visas/permits they need to visit the United States. You can call us today at +234 812 5505 986 to learn how we can help you.
