If you’re married to a U.S. citizen and both of you live in the United States, you may qualify for a streamlined process to get your green card. This guide will walk you through every step of the process, making it easy to understand and navigate.
What Is Concurrent Filing, and How Does It Help You?
When applying for a green card as the spouse of a U.S. citizen, you can take advantage of concurrent filing. This means you can file two essential forms together in one package:
- Form I-130: Establishes your marriage relationship.
- Form I-485: Requests adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident.
Filing these forms simultaneously saves time, letting you skip the waiting period between form approvals. This guide focuses on concurrent filing for married couples living in the U.S.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Green Card for a Spouse?
The timeline for a spousal green card varies:
- 9.4 to 20.5 months: Average processing time, including your interview.
What Are the Costs Involved?
Here’s an estimated breakdown of the costs:
- Form I-130 Fee: $535
- Form I-485 Fee: $1,140
- Biometrics Fee: $85
- Medical Exam: Around $200 (varies by location).
- Total: Approximately $3,005
Step 1: Filing Your Green Card Application
What You’ll Need to File
When submitting your application, you’ll need to prepare a complete package that includes the following:
- Required Forms
- Form I-130: Family sponsorship form.
- Form I-130A: Supplemental information about the beneficiary.
- Form I-485: Adjustment of status application.
- Form I-864: Affidavit of financial support.
- Optional Forms (if needed):
- Form I-765: Work permit application.
- Form I-131: Travel permit application.
- Supporting Documents
- Proof of marriage (marriage certificate).
- Proof of U.S. citizenship for the sponsoring spouse (birth certificate, passport, or naturalization certificate).
- Evidence of a bona fide marriage (shared lease, joint bank accounts, etc.).
- Medical exam results from a USCIS-certified civil surgeon.
- Government Fees
Include the appropriate payments for all required forms.
Submitting Your Application
Mail your completed application package to the correct USCIS address. Within two weeks, USCIS will send you confirmation notices with receipt numbers for each form.
Step 2: Attending Your Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your application, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment, usually within a month. At this appointment, USCIS will collect your fingerprints, photo, and signature to perform background and security checks.
What to Bring to Your Biometrics Appointment
- Your USCIS appointment notice.
- A valid photo ID (e.g., passport or driver’s license).
Step 3: The Green Card Interview
Preparing for the Interview
Once USCIS has reviewed your application, they’ll schedule an interview at your local USCIS field office. Both spouses must attend this interview.
To prepare:
- Organize a file with all supporting documents.
- Review common interview questions, such as details about your relationship and daily life.
What Happens at the Interview?
A USCIS officer will ask questions to ensure your marriage is genuine. If satisfied, the officer may approve your green card application on the spot.
Receiving Your Green Card
Once your application is approved, your green card will arrive by mail within 2–3 weeks. The type of green card you receive depends on how long you’ve been married:
- Married Less Than Two Years: You’ll receive a conditional green card (CR1), valid for two years. Before it expires, you’ll need to file Form I-751 to remove the conditions and receive a permanent green card.
- Married Two Years or More: You’ll receive a permanent green card (IR1), valid for 10 years, with a simple renewal process.
Important Update for Undocumented Spouses
Starting August 19, 2024, certain undocumented spouses of U.S. citizens can apply for Parole in Place (PIP), which may allow them to adjust their status to obtain a green card.
Learn more about this option by consulting Law and Visas, your trusted immigration partner.
Common Questions About the Spousal Green Card Process
1. Can I Work While Waiting for My Green Card?
Yes! You can apply for a work permit (Form I-765) as part of your green card application. Approval typically takes about five months.
2. Can I Travel While My Green Card Application Is Pending?
You can apply for a travel permit (Form I-131) if you need to leave the U.S. temporarily.
3. What If USCIS Requests More Evidence?
If USCIS needs additional documents, they’ll send a Request for Evidence (RFE). Responding promptly will keep your application moving forward.
Get Help From Law and Visas
Applying for a spousal green card can feel overwhelming, but Law and Visas is here to make it easier. We guide couples through every step of the process, ensuring your application is accurate and complete.
