If you’re the immediate relative of a U.S. citizen military member, you may be eligible for a special immigration benefit called Parole in Place (PIP). In this guide, we’ll explain what PIP is, who qualifies, the application process, and important details to help military families navigate this immigration benefit.
What Is Parole in Place (PIP)?
Parole in Place (PIP) is a unique immigration program that allows certain undocumented family members of U.S. military personnel, including veterans and those currently serving, to remain in the United States legally. PIP offers temporary legal status, protection from deportation, and work authorization, which are similar to other programs like DACA and TPS. Importantly, PIP helps military families avoid long separation during the immigration process.
If you’re a military family member seeking to adjust your status, Law and Visas can help you with the steps after PIP is approved.
Who Is Eligible for Parole in Place?
Military family members eligible for PIP include:
- Spouses, widows/widowers, parents, and children of:
- Active-duty U.S. military members
- Members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve
- U.S. military veterans (living or deceased) who served in active duty or the Selected Reserve
- Important Tip: If the veteran has been dishonorably discharged, their family may not be eligible for PIP.
PIP is specifically designed for military families to keep them together while navigating the immigration process, but the eligibility requirements are strict and must be supported by clear documentation.
Cost of Parole in Place for Military Families
The best part about applying for PIP is that there is no filing fee for military families. However, you still need to submit Form I-131, “Application for Travel Document,” along with necessary supporting documents.
How Long Does It Take to Process PIP?
Processing time for PIP applications is typically around 4 months, but this can vary depending on your individual case. Be sure to check USCIS’s processing times for the latest updates.
How Long Is Parole in Place Granted?
Generally, PIP is granted for one year. It’s a temporary status that can be extended if needed, depending on your situation and at the discretion of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). During this time, you will be protected from deportation while you apply for a green card. However, remember that PIP is not permanent—it’s a bridge to help you stay in the U.S. while adjusting your immigration status.
If granted PIP, it’s a good idea to immediately start the green card process to secure your long-term legal status in the U.S.
How to Apply for Parole in Place (PIP)
Here are the steps military families need to follow to apply for PIP:
- Prepare Your Documentation:
- Proof of your family relationship (e.g., marriage certificates, birth certificates).
- Proof of military service (e.g., DD Form 214 for veterans, military ID for active-duty members).
- Evidence of physical presence in the U.S. (e.g., utility bills, rental agreements).
- A personal statement explaining your circumstances and hardships.
- Complete the Required Forms:
- Form I-131 (“Application for Travel Document”): Used to request parole.
- Form I-765 (“Application for Employment Authorization”): To apply for legal work authorization in the U.S.
- Submit Your Application: After completing your forms and gathering the necessary documents, submit your application to the appropriate USCIS office.
What Happens After You Apply?
Once you’ve submitted your PIP application, you can expect the following steps:
- Receipt Notice: USCIS will send you a confirmation notice (Form I-797C) after they receive your application. This notice includes your receipt number, which you can use to track the status of your application.
- Biometrics Appointment: If required, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. They’ll send you a notice with the date and time for this appointment.
- Application Review: USCIS will review your application and supporting documents. If necessary, they may request additional evidence.
- Request for Evidence (RFE): If USCIS needs more information to decide your case, they may send you an RFE. Be sure to respond quickly and fully to avoid delays.
- Decision Notice: After reviewing your application, USCIS will send you a decision notice. If approved, you’ll be granted Parole in Place, allowing you to stay legally in the U.S. for one year. The notice will specify any conditions attached to your parole.
- Renewal of PIP: PIP is usually granted for one year, but you can apply for a renewal if necessary. Be sure to apply for renewal before your parole expires to avoid any lapses in your status.
- Adjustment of Status: If you receive PIP, you may be eligible to apply for a green card (lawful permanent resident status) through adjustment of status. This process requires a separate application.
PIP Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can I Apply for PIP if My Family Member Is a Veteran? Yes, if your family member is a veteran who served honorably, you can apply for PIP. You’ll need to provide a copy of their DD Form 214 (discharge paperwork) to verify their service.
- Is PIP Available for Family Members of National Guard or Reserves Members? Yes, PIP is available for family members of National Guard and Reserves members.
- Can I Travel Outside the U.S. with PIP? No, PIP does not allow for international travel. If you leave the U.S., your PIP status will be revoked. If you need to travel, you must apply for Advance Parole—a separate travel document that allows you to re-enter the U.S.
- Does Parole in Place Automatically Lead to a Green Card? While PIP offers temporary protection from deportation, it does not automatically lead to a green card. However, it provides a pathway to apply for adjustment of status, which can lead to permanent residency.
Parole in Place is a helpful program for military families, allowing family members of U.S. military personnel to stay in the U.S. legally while they pursue a green card. While the process may seem complex, Law and Visas can guide you through the steps and help ensure that your immigration journey is as smooth as possible.
If you think you may qualify for PIP or want to learn more, start your application today and secure your family’s future in the United States.
