Since you hold a green card, traveling out of the United States isn’t prohibited, however, there are a few aspects that you must consider once you plan to travel. To be a permanent resident, there are special provisions concerning travel outside the country with a view to maintaining one’s status. In this guide, you will learn what you should know about green card travel, what documents are necessary, and how to avoid problems at the border when entering the United States.
Can I Travel Outside the U.S. with a Green Card?
Yes, as a green card holder, you can travel abroad. However, your trip must be temporary. You cannot stay outside the United States for more than one year without risking the loss of your permanent resident status. If U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) believes you no longer intend to live in the U.S. permanently, your green card may be revoked.
Required Documents for Traveling Outside the U.S.
Before You Leave:
When leaving the U.S., make sure you have all the required documents. You’ll need:
- Your passport from your country of citizenship (or refugee travel document if applicable).
- Your green card (Form I-551) for the duration of your trip.
- Depending on your destination, some countries may require you to have a visa upon arrival. Be sure to check with the embassy of the country you plan to visit.
When You Return:
Upon returning to the U.S., you’ll need to show the following documents:
- Your green card (Form I-551).
- Your passport.
- Additional identification such as a U.S. driver’s license or foreign national I.D. may also be helpful.
- The CBP officer will review these documents to determine whether you are eligible to re-enter the U.S.
What If I Will Be Outside the U.S. for More Than a Year?
If you plan to stay outside the U.S. for more than one year, it’s essential to apply for a reentry permit. This permit allows you to return to the U.S. without needing a returning resident visa.
How to Apply for a Reentry Permit:
You can apply for a reentry permit by submitting Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document). This document helps demonstrate your intent to maintain permanent residency in the U.S.
Important Update: Starting on October 11, 2024, you must use the new edition of Form I-131 (06/17/24). Applications using the old form will be rejected if postmarked on or after this date.
A reentry permit is valid for two years, and if you expect to be out of the country longer, you can apply for a Returning Resident Visa (SB-1) at a U.S. embassy or consulate. This process may include a medical exam and evidence of your eligibility for an immigrant visa.
FAQs for Green Card Holders Traveling Abroad
What If I Lose My Green Card While Abroad?
If you lose or damage your green card during your trip, you can file Form I-131A (Application for Travel Document). This form helps you return to the U.S. without penalties. You can also use it if you’ve been outside the U.S. for more than two years and lost your reentry permit.
Will Traveling Abroad Affect My Status as a Permanent Resident?
For most green card holders, traveling abroad won’t affect their permanent resident status. However, your trip must be temporary, and you must show your intent to return to the U.S. permanently. The CBP officer may consider factors like:
- The length of time you’ve been outside the U.S.
- Whether you have a job, property, or family ties in the U.S.
- Your history of filing income taxes as a U.S. resident.
- Your overall intent to live in the U.S. permanently.
- If you’ve been outside the U.S. for more than a year, or if you don’t provide clear evidence of your intention to return, your permanent resident status may be questioned.
Will My Trip Abroad Impact My Application for Naturalization (U.S. Citizenship)?
If you are applying for U.S. citizenship, long trips abroad can affect your ability to meet the continuous residency requirement. If you’re out of the country for six months or longer, you may face issues. To avoid complications, you can file Form N-470 (Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes) if you plan to be outside the U.S. for an extended period.
As a reminder, to apply for naturalization, you must demonstrate one of the following:
- You’ve lived continuously in the U.S. for at least 5 years before applying.
- If you’re married to a U.S. citizen, you must have lived in the U.S. for 3 years continuously before applying.
Traveling outside the U.S. as a green card holder is allowed, but it’s important to follow the rules and take the right steps to maintain your status. Always make sure you have the necessary documents for your trip and return. If you plan on being away for more than a year, consider applying for a reentry permit. Stay aware of your intent to return to the U.S., as long trips abroad can impact your permanent resident status and future U.S. citizenship application. If you have any doubts or specific concerns, consulting with an immigration expert can provide you with personalized advice.
