The Diversity Immigrant Visa Program, commonly known as the green card lottery, is a ray of hope and expectation for millions of people to get a chance for a better future in a foreign country. It offers a chance to become a lawful permanent resident in the United States, but you may encounter obstacles and questions throughout the process. To provide a clear understanding of what it entails to win the DV lottery, this article will seek to explain what it entails.
The Annual Excitement
Year after year, many people apply for the DV lottery, and millions of immigrants eagerly participate. Voted for the perpetual dream and hope of coming through in the green card lottery and having a chance at living the American dream (as prescribed in the INA, §203(c)). But what they do not see is that there are many more layers deeper down this state for those who seek it, with various results.
A Chance for Those Left Behind
You can obtain a green card legally in a few ways, most commonly through an employment offer or a family relationship with a green card holder or a U.S. citizen, as outlined under Green Card Qualification. These options however do not include several other aspiring individuals who wish to live in the United States of America. Some people who stay single find themselves excluded and the DV lottery for them is like a photo opportunity that they never would have had.
Also, for anyone who wants a green card, the DV lottery can prove to be very useful as it creates an avenue that can take half the time of other accepted methods. Employment- and family-sponsored immigrants have green card quotas, which creates backlogs for Jobs because of their numbers. The waiting time is not constant as some nations require a longer time to be attended to due to the congestion rates.
For instance, an Indian professional having a job offer in the US may expect a visa wait of roughly ten years while a Filipino with a sibling in the US and visa sponsorship may expect a wait of more than twenty years. To avoid these long waiting times, many qualifying persons participate in the DV lottery every year once the registration is open.
The Harsh Reality of Lottery Odds
While Americans refer to it at times as the DV lottery, it is a complete misnomer because the process is not a guarantee to the green card. Determining how likely you are to win a game of bingo is far from assured. The odds favor immigrants from countries that use the U.S. primarily, as some countries are entirely excluded from the competition. Also, the simple lack of educational attainment and/ or work experience could mean that potential applicants cannot apply.
But even if a person manages to satisfy all the requirements set by the DV program and receives the appropriate “luck” number, the process of obtaining a green card is far from realizing the American dream. You must go through the process of applying for a green card, which is not a walk in the park and does not guarantee approval. Furthermore, the DV program begins with more entrants than available slots to ensure that some hopefuls do not make the cut or complete the process.
The Waiting Game and Ranking
After selecting DV lottery winners, officials categorize them by region and choose the top winner from each region to apply for a visa. They use a ranking system that causes subsequent winners to wait for their turn. Waiting times can be lengthy depending on the demand in certain regions. Additionally, family members accompanying the winners are considered participants and count towards the total number of allowed applicants.
Moreover, a strict rule of this DV lottery indicates that it is unlawful to take an immigrant to the United States for a green card at any time after the fiscal year of the selection. This is generally true and it implies that all processing – whether in the U. S. or at a U. S. embassy abroad – must end by the end of September. Even if delays are beyond the winner’s control, such as FBI fingerprint checks or embassy interview scheduling issues, this rule still applies.
Despite occasional legal challenges, the courts generally uphold this rule, considering it clear and reflective of Congressional intent.
In conclusion, winning the Diversity Visa lottery is a momentous achievement, but it’s essential to understand that it doesn’t guarantee a green card. It offers a unique opportunity to bypass the lengthy waits in other green card categories, but it also comes with uncertainties and potential roadblocks. Navigating the complex journey from DV lottery selection to green card issuance requires careful planning and perseverance.
