Brexit also changed a lot about the relationship between the UK and the EU when it came to borderless living and working. Although most discussions of immigration involve EU nationals entering the UK, many Brits also work and live in EU countries. Quite the opposite, with 1.3 million British citizens living in the EU in 2019, of whom eight out of ten are of working age.
Now that the UK is no longer in the EU, British Brits wanting to work in the EU are under new constraints. So here’s a guide to everything you should know if you are a British citizen and want to work in an EU country after Brexit.
What Rights Does a British National Have in the EU After Brexit?
The EU Withdrawal Agreement maintains the rights of UK citizens already living and working in the EU before 1 January 2021. So, for instance, the British national legally in Italy before then will have all the benefits covered under the withdrawal agreement (including social security benefits).
But no automatic work rights are in place for UK citizens moving after Brexit to the EU. They will now be “third-country nationals,” which is to say they have to comply with the same regulations as non-EU citizens who want to live and work in the EU.
Do Brits Get Discounted Work Permits in the EU?
There are no bespoke arrangements, sadly, for British citizens who wish to work in the EU post-Brexit. The rules for UK citizens are now applied to the same extent as for non-EU citizens. That’s by getting a visa or work permit in the country where they want to work. The specific procedure will vary from country to country and each country might have its own work permits, employment contracts, and documentation.
What Do Brits Need to Do to Work in the EU?
To work in an EU country, British citizens now need to:
- Apply for a work visa or permit in the EU country they want to work in.
- Some countries may require additional documents, such as a criminal record certificate from the UK, proof of a job offer, or qualifications related to the job.
- The visa application process and fees can vary by country, so it’s essential to check the specific requirements for the country you’re interested in.
Will the Rules Change in the Future?
It’s unclear whether there will be any future agreements between the UK and EU that could make it easier for Brits to live and work in EU countries. While some groups are lobbying for simplified visa processes for certain workers, like touring performance artists, it is unlikely that major changes will happen without a reciprocal agreement between the UK and EU.
That said, some countries may eventually introduce simplified visa processes for certain professions, but this will depend on political decisions in the future.
Is There Enough Support for Brits Wanting to Work in the EU?
The UK government provides some basic information about working in the EU, including entry requirements for each country and links to the relevant visa pages. However, the process can be complex, and many Brits are seeking professional advice to help them navigate the visa system. If you’re planning to work in the EU, consulting with an experienced immigration lawyer, like Law and Visas, can help make the process smoother and ensure you meet all the requirements.
Brexit has changed how Brits can live and work in the EU. UK nationals now need to apply for visas and work permits like any other non-EU citizen. While the future of EU-UK immigration arrangements remains uncertain, staying informed and seeking professional help will make the process easier for those looking to move abroad for work. If you’re considering working in the EU, Law and Visas can provide expert guidance and help you understand the rules and visa requirements specific to your situation.
