As a U.S. citizen, you can vote in elections, petition for your family members to immigrate, and live abroad without losing your right to return but the path to citizenship, known as naturalization, is detailed and requires careful navigation. This guide explains who can apply, the eligibility requirements, the necessary tests, and the application process.
Who Can Apply?
Be a green card holder for at least five years but certain groups, such as refugees, asylees, spouses of U.S. citizens, and military personnel are exempt.
Live continuously in the U.S. for the entire 5-year duration before your application, without spending more than one continuous year outside the country because extended absences may affect your eligibility.
Physically Present for at least half of the five years preceding your application.
You must have lived in the district or state where you plan to file your application for at least three months.
Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old when you apply.
Good Moral Character: This means no serious criminal activity, fulfilling tax obligations, and meeting child support responsibilities, among other considerations.
Allegiance to U.S. Principles: You’ll need to swear an oath affirming your commitment to the principles of the Constitution. There are some exceptions and modifications for specific situations.
The Application Process
Complete Form N-400
Fill and submit it along with a copy of your green card, required photos, and the application fee.
Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your application, you’ll receive a date for fingerprinting to conduct background checks.
Citizenship Interview
A USCIS officer will interview you to assess your knowledge of U.S. history and government. Disabled applicants can request accommodations for the interview.
Swearing-In Ceremony
If you pass, you’ll attend a swearing-in ceremony, where you will officially become a U.S. citizen and receive your certificate of naturalization.
Tests
English Language Proficiency
You need to demonstrate the ability to speak, read, and write in English, with some exceptions for older, long-term residents and those with specific medical conditions.
U.S. History and Government Knowledge
You’ll be tested on your understanding of it and exceptions are also available for certain applicants with medical disabilities.
If you don’t ace them on your first attempt, you will have another opportunity within 60 to 90 days.
The Power of an American Citizenship
Once you become a citizen, you gain significant benefits, including the ability to petition for your close family members to join you in the United States. It is a prestigious status that comes with numerous opportunities and advantages.
While the journey can be challenging, the benefits of U.S. citizenship are invaluable, providing you with a pathway to a brighter future in the United States so for personalized assistance, consider consulting an experienced immigration attorney to guide you through it.
